Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (2024)

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  1. To store your starter at room temperature: Stir the starter thoroughly. Spoon 1/2 cup (113g) starter into a bowl; either discard the remaining starter or use it in another recipe (see "tips," below). Add 1 scant cup (113g) flour and 1/2 cup (113g) lukewarm water to the 1/2 cup (113g) starter in the bowl. Mix until smooth, return to its jar or crock, and cover.

    Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (1)

  2. Repeat this process every 12 hours, feeding the starter twice a day. Remove starter to bake with as soon as it's expanded and bubbly, then feed the remaining starter immediately; revert to your normal 12-hour schedule for subsequent feedings.

    Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (2)

  3. To store your starter in the refrigerator:Take the starter out of the fridge; there may be a bit of liquid on top. Either drain this off or stir it in, your choice; it's simply a byproduct of the fermenting yeast.

    Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (3)

  4. Spoon 1/2 cup (113g) starter into a bowl; either discard the remaining starter, or use it in another recipe (see "tips," below). Add1 scant cup (113g) flour and 1/2 cup (113g) lukewarm waterto the 1/2 cup (113g) starter in the bowl. Mix until smooth and cover.

  5. Allow the starter to rest at room temperature (about 70°F) for at least 2 hours; this gives the yeast a chance to warm up and get feeding.After about 2 hours, replace the starter in its storage container and refrigerate.

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  6. To maintain your starter's health (and for best baking results), repeat this process about once a week.

  7. To ready your refrigerated starter for baking: Take the starter out of the fridge, discard (or set aside) all but 1/2 cup (113g) and feed that 113g as usual with equal parts (113g each) flour and water. Cover the starter and let it restat room temperature. Depending on its health and how recently you'd fed it, it will start to bubble and expand quickly, or may take up to 12 hours to show signs of life.

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  8. Feed the starter every 12 hours until you see it double or triple in volume within 6 to 8 hours; this means it's ready to bake with.

  9. For what you judge will be thefinal feeding prior to baking, add enough flour and water to use in your recipe, with 1/2 cup (113g) left over to feed and maintain the starter for the next time you bake. For instance, if your recipe calls for 1 cup (227g) starter, add 113g each water and flour. If your recipe calls for 2 cups (454g) starter, add227geach water and flour.

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  10. Once the starter is "ripe" (ready to use), spoon out what you need for the recipe and set it aside with the recipe's other ingredients. Feed the remaining 1/2 cup (113g) starter as usual, with equal parts (113g each) flour and water. Mix until smooth andlet the starter rest for about 2 hours at room temperature before stowing it back in the refrigerator.

    Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (7)

Tips from our Bakers

  • Use "discard" starter to make pancakes, waffles, cake, pizza, flatbread, or another treat; for inspiration, see our sourdough discard recipe collection.

  • Sourdough baking is as much art as science. This method for maintaining sourdough starter is just one of many you might choose to follow. It may not match what's writtenin your favoritesourdough cookbook, or what's shown in that video you saw online.And that's OK: If you have a process you successfully follow regularly, then stick with it. Or try this one and compare. All good.

  • Looking for tips, techniques, and all kinds of great information about sourdough baking? Find what you need in our sourdough baking guide.

Feeding and Maintaining Your Sourdough Starter (2024)

FAQs

How do you feed maintain and store a sourdough starter? ›

Leaving it out on the counter, it will need to be fed equal parts water and flour every 12-24 hours. Warmer homes or frequent baking will require more frequent feeding (around every 12 hours), while colder homes every 24 hours. Storing your sourdough starter in the fridge will require feeding around once a week.

Do you have to discard sourdough starter every time you feed it? ›

With each sourdough starter feeding, you'll be discarding some to avoid it from becoming overly acidic. Most will compost or trash this discard, but you can save it and use it in other recipes!

Should I stir my sourdough starter between feedings? ›

stir your starter in between feedings - try stirring it twice in between feedings and really give it a chance to get oxygen into the mix. This will help to activate your starter without too much effort.

How many times a day should I feed my sourdough starter? ›

Discard a portion of the starter and feed it with fresh flour and water every 24 hours. Twice-Daily Feeding: In warmer environments or if you prefer a faster fermentation process, you can feed your starter twice a day, approximately every 12 hours. This helps maintain a more active and vigorous starter.

Should I refrigerate my sourdough starter after feeding? ›

If you aren't intending to use your sourdough starter every day, it is best kept in the fridge. To do this, feed it as instructed above, seal the jar and then stand at room temperature for 2-3 hours (to help reinvigorate the yeast) before placing in the fridge to store.

Can you overfeed sourdough starter? ›

It's important to note that overfeeding can also have negative effects on a sourdough starter if done excessively or too frequently. If the starter is overfed, it can become too acidic or develop an unpleasant odor which is the result of excess food rotting in the jar.

What happens if you forgot to discard starter before feeding? ›

If you don't get rid of the excess, eventually you'll have more starter than your feedings can sustain. After a few days, your daily 1/4 cup flour and water won't be enough to sustain your entire jar of starter, and your starter will be slow and sluggish, not much better than discard itself.

Can I leave my sourdough starter out overnight after feeding it? ›

Can I leave my starter out overnight after feeding it? Yes, if you have just fed it.

Can you use day 1 sourdough discard? ›

Remember, you can't use the discard from your homemade sourdough starter for the first 7 days. You can use sourdough discard in all kinds of sourdough discard recipes, including these no wait sourdough recipes, overnight sourdough discard recipes and sourdough discard recipes that use up a lot of discard.

Why is my sourdough starter bubbling but not doubling? ›

If your starter gets completely covered on top with bubbles but does not rise, it is healthy but may just be a wet mix. Try reducing the water in your next feeding and see if you have different results. Also, the type of flour you are using can impede the rise of your starter.

Can you stir sourdough starter with a metal spoon? ›

Things that WON'T kill your sourdough starter

METAL: Stirring your starter with a metal spoon or placing it in a metal bowl won't kill your starter. While we don't recommend making or keeping your starter in contact with reactive metals like copper or aluminum, stainless steel is harmless.

Should you leave sourdough starter capped after feeding? ›

While the short answer is that you should loosely cover your sourdough starter, there are times when you can have a tight fitting lid, which I will explain.

Do I discard sourdough starter every time I feed it? ›

If you are keeping your sourdough starter on the counter, you could leave it for a few hours and then you'd need to feed it again ready to make your next batch. Whether you use your starter in your bread making or you discard your starter in other ways - you MUST discard to keep your starter healthy and thriving.

Can I feed my starter without discarding? ›

How to increase a starter. If your recipe calls for more than 227g (about 1 cup) of starter, feed it without discarding until you've reached the amount you need (plus 113g to keep and feed again).

How do you know if your sourdough starter is hungry? ›

If I am not going to be using my starter for a few days, or a couple of weeks, I feed it and put it in the fridge. Over time it might have a greyish liquid start to collect in it, called hooch. It is a natural alcohol that your starter produces, and it just tells you that it is hungry.

How long does fed sourdough starter last? ›

Your sourdough starter is the foundation of baking sourdough bread. Through proper maintenance and a little attention, it can last indefinitely and provide you with countless healthy and delicious loaves of bread.

What is the maintenance ratio for sourdough starter? ›

A 1:2:2 feeding ratio would consist of one part existing starter, two parts flour and two parts water. For example, if you have 30g of existing starter, you would feed it 60g of flour and 60g of flour. The most common feeding ratios for daily maintenance are 1:1:1 or 1:2:2.

How often do you feed sourdough starter left out? ›

Yeasts and bacteria don't only love warm, but also humid environments. 🌾If you want to keep your starter on the counter, I advise you feed it every 12h, possibly in a ratio of 1:4:4 /1:5:5. However if you don't bake daily, I would advise to store the starter in the fridge to avoid as much as you can waste.

How do you dry a sourdough starter for long term storage? ›

Just smear some fresh sourdough starter in a thin layer over a piece of parchment paper and let dry. Once dry, the starter will easily separate from the paper and can be ground up into small pieces and placed in a plastic ziplock bag. Store your starter in the freezer for as long as you like.

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