15 Types of Asian Bread Recipes - Greedy Girl Gourmet (2024)

Published: by Zen · This post may contain affiliate links.

A collection of some of the most popular types of Asian bread recipes, from Mochi Bread and Japanese Milk bread to Naan and Bao Buns. There's even rarer types of bread such as Adjaruli Khachapuri and Peshwari Naan!

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Jump to:
  • Quick Breads
  • Chinese Bao Buns
  • Japanese Bread
  • Central Asian Bread
  • Asian Flatbreads
  • 💬 Comments

Although bread is commonly associated with a Western diet, it has actually been part of the Chinese diet for over 1500 years, dating back to the Han Dynasty. India too has its own traditional breads, mainly flatbreads and crepes.

As Asia is a huge region, it's not possible to list every single type of Asian bread, but here are some of the most popular ones that you should make sure you try. They're super easy to make at home too, so there's no reason to wait!

The breads are delicious alone or served with chicken noodle soup. Pair with sambal mayo sauce or garlicky cream cheese dipping sauce.

Quick Breads

Mochi Bread

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Cheese Mochi Bread

This delicious Cheese Mochi Bread Recipe is crisp on the outside and soft and oozy on the inside! It's also a super easy recipe: you just mix everything and bake. Plus no sugar is used so you don't have to feel guilty about snacking! (Baked) (Air Fried)

Click here for the mochi cheese bread recipe.

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Mochi Waffles

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Surprised to hear that waffles are considered (quick) breads? So are pancakes!

Cheese Mochi Waffles Recipe

This delicious Cheese Mochi Waffles Recipe- also known as Moffles!- is crisp on the outside and soft and oozy on the inside! Thanks to the glutinous rice flour, these waffles stay crispy and don't become soggy as easily. On the table in 15-20 minutes, they're perfect for breakfast or brunch! (This recipe works with both a traditional and vertical waffle maker. It is NOT just putting a mochi in a waffle machine!) (Gluten-Free)

Click here for the cheese moffle recipe.

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Chinese Bao Buns

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Bao is a yeast leavened Chinese bun that is eaten both filled and unfilled. Unfilled bao buns are 100% soft, fluffy bread, whilst the filled versions can have anything from char siu (savoury filling) to lotus paste (sweet filling) inside.

1 characteristic of bao is their pure white colour, which is thanks to the special Hong Kong flour used. Hong Kong flour is a super soft, highly bleached flour that has a slightly higher protein content compared to cake flour (8-10%.)

Note: If you don't have Hong Kong flour, regular flour works too, but you won't get such snow-white rolls.

Pandan Mantou

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To get different color spirals, you can use other natural flavoring such as sweet potato powder, ube powder, cocoa powder, or turmeric powder.

Spiral Pandan Mantou (Steamed Chinese Buns)

A guide to creating pretty spiral patterns in your mantou buns as well as a list of what natural food colourings you can use.

Click here for the spiral mantou recipe

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Matcha Bao

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If you're feeling broke skip the matcha powder and use cheaper green tea powder instead. The color won't be as vibrant but it'll do in a pinch!

Easy Matcha Buns (1-rise Mantou)

Traditionally, mantou required 2 dough rises, but who has the time these days? Well I still like to do it the old-fashioned way every now and then, but most people I know don't, so here's an extra quick mantou recipe which only needs 1 dough rise but tastes as good as the original. Matcha flavour optional.

Click here for the easy mantou recipe

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Vegan Bao

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Vegan Bao Buns

These are actually very similar to the mantou recipe I shared above, just sans the pandan or matcha flavourings, and shaped differently so that they can be stuffed with pork or mushrooms, like Chinese hamburgers! If making this, remember that it will need 2.5 hours resting time, so you'll need to start work early. (The 2 mantou bao recipes above don't need so much resting time!)

Click here for the vegan bao recipe

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Japanese Bread

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When people are asked about the difference between Asian bread and Western bread, 1 of the first things that comes to mind is that Asian bread tends to be moister, softer and fluffier. They're almost like edible pillows or clouds.

Japan, in particular, is known to have delicious types of bread, such as this milk bread.

Japanese milk bread

Japanese milk bread is widely known to have the softest, fluffiest crumb possible. Also known as Hokkaido milk bread, Korean milk bread, Chinese milk bread, or shokupan, Japanese milk bread is usually made using tangzhong but this recipe shares a different method.

Click here for the secret technique!

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Good enough to eat on its own, or with this spicy tuna dip/ sambal mayonnaise.

Note: If you'd like to learn the alternative method to make soft Asian bread - i.e. tangzhong- click the link for a recipe from the renown Michelin Guide!

Central Asian Bread

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Adjaruli khachapuri

If you've never heard of this Georgian cheese bread, it's bread, filled with cheese and, to make it even more delicious, topped with an egg.

Click here for the 5 star recipe

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Asian Flatbreads

Scallion Pancake

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Taiwanese green onion pancake recipe (Cong you bing)

Taiwanese green onion pancake (Cong you bing), also known as Chinese scallion pancake, is a delicious savoury street snack that is easy to batch make and freeze.

Click here for the scallion flatbread recipe

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Turkish Flatbread

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Overnight bread

This Turkish bread requires no kneading, is made overnight and only requires 5 ingredients (excluding the toppings). Yum!

Click here for the Turkish bread recipe

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Naan

Naan is a chewy bread that is usually made in a tandoor, or clay oven.

As most of us don't have 1 at home, these recipes, which range the gamut from sweet to savoury, have simplified the process for home cooking whilst not compromising on the result!

Peshwari Naan

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Peshwari naan

If you always thought you could only have Naan at your local Indian restaurant, think again! It's actually pretty easy to make your own as the following recipes show. This Asian bread is sweet, nutty, soft and chewy.

Click here for the Naan recipe

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Keema Naan

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If you prefer something more savoury, try the Keema flatbread instead!

One great thing about Naan bread is that you can easily switch out the filling- if you're cutting down on meat, you can always stuff it with garlic butter, cheese or even Gochujang butter or mayo butter instead!

Keema Naan Bread

This crispy oven-baked naan is stuffed with delicious meat filling and melts in the mouth.

Click here to learn to make your own naan

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Stovetop

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Easy Stovetop Naan

The above 2 naan recipes require yeast but if you don't have any, you can make this stovetop naan instead!

Click here to learn to make naan, sans yeast.

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Paratha

Besides Naan, another popular Indian flatbread is paratha, which come both plain or with stuffing.

Note: Click here for the best Indian side dishes to serve with paratha (or naan.)

Vietnamese Baguette

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Homemade Vietnamese baguette

If you like banh mi, you should learn to make your own Vietnamese bread. This recipe only requires 6 ingredients! For more Asian recipes which require 5 or fewer ingredients, click here.

Click here for the baguette recipe

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Which of these types of Asian breads was your favourite? Before you go, here are some of my popular Asian Recipes that you may be interested in:

  • Quick Eryngii Mushrooms (3-ingredients)
  • Best Poached One Pot Soy Sauce Chicken
  • Yuzu Konnyaku Jelly (15 Min + Ingredient Intro)

I have other recipes you may like here! :)

  • Japanese Konjac Jelly with Fruits (Vegan) (GF)
  • Black Sesame Mochi Muffins (NO MIXER)
  • Teriyaki Chicken on a Stick
  • Chinese Almond Cookies 2025 (Buttery)

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Dera says

    That Japanese loaf bread looks good! Will try it next week!

    Reply

    • Zen says

      Hi Dera, hope you like it! I love how soft Asian breads are myself.

      Reply

Leave a Reply

15 Types of Asian Bread Recipes - Greedy Girl Gourmet (2024)

FAQs

What kind of bread do you serve with Chinese food? ›

These Scallion Bing, also known as 羌饼 or qiāng bǐng, are a thick savoury bread that's pan-fried until golden brown and crisp. These scallion bing are really fragrant with a crispy crust and a chewy, fluffy inside with layers of scallions and sesame seeds.

Why is Asian bread different? ›

The Difference Between Western and Asian-style breads

The key difference lies in the dough's chemistry: Western-style bread has zero fat – its main [components] are flour, salt and water while Asian-style bread contains 15 per cent fat and 25 per cent sugar to give that soft texture.

What is the traditional Chinese bread? ›

Mantou (traditional Chinese: 饅頭; simplified Chinese: 馒头), often referred to as Chinese steamed bun, is a white and soft type of steamed bread or bun popular in northern China. Folk etymology connects the name mantou to a tale about Zhuge Liang.

What is Chinese flatbread called? ›

These Scallion Bing or Chinese Flat Bread, also known as 羌饼 or qiāng bǐng, are a thick savoury bread that's pan-fried until golden brown and crisp. It's really fragrant with a crispy crust and a chewy, fluffy inside with layers of scallions and sesame seeds.

What is Hong Kong bread? ›

Also known as Hong Kong Pai Bao, Asian sweet bread, or Hokkaido milk bread, these are a staple in bakeries around the city and will definitely be an item of nostalgia for those who lived in Hong Kong as kids. This bread is pillow-y soft and melts in your mouth with just a hint of sweetness to it.

What bread is popular in Japan? ›

Shokupan. Nothing is more Japanese than fluffy white shokupan, otherwise known as Japanese milk bread. Known for its soft, airy texture and milky sweetness, shokupan is often sold in thick slices that make a great base for butter, jam and other toppings.

Why is bread not popular in China? ›

Any culture living in a place where wheat can grow well ( or it can be traded for historically) eats some kind of bread. Southern China and southeast Asia is hot and humid and rice thrives more than wheat. So traditional cuisine uses a lot more rice than wheat.

What are Chinese breads called? ›

Mantou, one of the more basic in the wheat-based family and popular in northern parts of China, is a leavened bun made of flour, milk or water, and yeast, and is steamed. Plainer in taste, they are similar to American rolls in that they are meant for accompanying stronger flavored dishes.

What is the most popular bread in China? ›

10 Most Popular Chinese Breads to Try Today
  • • Baozi (Stuffed Steamed Buns)
  • • Cong You Bing (Scallion Pancakes)
  • • Fusion Gua Bao (Steamed Bun Sandwiches)
  • • Mantou (Steamed Buns)
  • • Nai Wong Bao (Custard Buns)
  • • Rou Jia Mo (Chinese Pork Burger)
  • • Shao Bing (Chinese Sesame Flatbread)
  • • Youtiao (Chinese Fried Dough)

Why is Chinese bread so soft? ›

Traditional European breads have a harder crust and denser crumb compared to sweet and soft Asian-style breads. Think sourdough loaf versus kaya buns, or rye bread versus pandesal. The softness of Asian-style breads is due to the percentage of fats and sugar used in the doughs.

What do you call Japanese bread? ›

Shokupan. Shokupan translates quite simply as 'food bread' – a name which reflects its development during the Occupation era, when powdered milk and imported wheat became a cheap dietary substitute.

What are the 7 types of bread? ›

There are a lot of different breads to know about, so we listed out the most common bread types below.
  • Arepa. Arepas are flat and circular breads made from masa, water, and salt and cooked in butter or oil. ...
  • Baguette. ...
  • Bagel. ...
  • Brioche. ...
  • Ciabatta. ...
  • Challah. ...
  • English Muffin. ...
  • Focaccia.
Mar 22, 2023

What is a famous Japanese bread? ›

Shokupan. Nothing is more Japanese than fluffy white shokupan, otherwise known as Japanese milk bread. Known for its soft, airy texture and milky sweetness, shokupan is often sold in thick slices that make a great base for butter, jam and other toppings.

What is Chinese bread called? ›

Mantou, the steamed bread staple that can accompany every meal in northern China. In the northwest, they are called momo.

What are the most popular Korean breads? ›

The most common and popular items include “gyeran-ppang” (egg bread) and “soboro” buns (a type of streusel). 'Egg bread' is a sweet and savoury oblong muffin with a whole egg baked on top. Bungeoppang are fish-shaped waffles, filled with sweet red bean paste.

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